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Reply to the message of Garda GHISTA
Lars HASSELBLAD-TORRES
Sunday, November 17, 2002 12:04 AM


This is [Garda’s definition on universalism] an interesting notion, particularly in contrast to Alan Bloom's early observations on the "closing" of American mind in relation to real, actual knowledge of "otherness" beyond "openness."

I think the point is -- and it bears some merit -- it is important to look toward certain social goods, desirable characteristics of individuals both with nations and around the world, that keep us together. "Openness" (if this is analogous to "universalism") is insufficient, as it is not a criteria that defines actual contracts (tacit and explicit) between individuals. For example, if we look at the U.S. Constitution, it is important to note that, while equality is important, it does not come without constraints -- the social contract if you will. All Americans must buy in at a pretty profound level for this experiment to work and continue to exist. Therefore, for example, while everyone is free to practice their religion, it would not be appropriate within a particular religious practice to keep women from the polls.

So while extolling the virtues of plurality, we should clarify what it is that we will demand from one another as the essence of our interconnectedness (let in not be limited to the market!).

Lars


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